Showing results by author "Kam Ng" in All Categories

The journey of autonomous vehicles (AVs) represents one of the most transformative developments in modern transportation. From its early conceptualizations to its current state, AV technology promises to revolutionize road safety, efficiency, and urban mobility. Autonomous vehicles, equipped with advanced sensors, machine learning algorithms, and sophisticated hardware, operate without direct human intervention. These vehicles are categorized into six levels of autonomy, ranging from fully manual operation (Level 0) to full autonomy (Level 5), with most commercial AVs currently operating at...

The eBook discusses the remarkable history and evolution of one of humanity's most transformative inventions—paper. It begins with the life and achievements of Cai Lun, the visionary Chinese inventor credited with revolutionizing the papermaking process around 105 CE during the Eastern Han Dynasty. His innovative technique, which involved blending natural materials such as tree bark, hemp, rags, and fishing nets to create a versatile and accessible medium, laid the foundation for the spread of knowledge, culture, and communication across the world. The narrative explores the historical ...

This eBook explores the transformative potential of renewable energy in shaping a sustainable world. Diving into the diverse landscape of solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass energy, it describes the strengths, costs, challenges, and remarkable advancements within each source. From the pivotal role of technology in driving down costs to the policy initiatives fostering global adoption, this discussion highlights how renewable energy is reshaping our energy paradigm. Through collaboration, innovation, and a commitment to sustainability, we explore the promising journey towards...

Thomas Edison stands as one of the most iconic figures in history, whose legacy as a prolific inventor and visionary transformed the world and defined the spirit of innovation. Born in an era of candlelight and gas lamps, Edison’s determination and curiosity propelled him to invent and develop technologies that electrified cities, brought sound and motion pictures to life, and redefined communication. This eBook dives into the life and achievements of "The Wizard of Menlo Park," exploring his groundbreaking inventions like the incandescent light bulb, phonograph, and motion picture camera...

In this eBook, we explore the fascinating and essential phenomenon of Earth's rotation—a force that shapes not only our daily lives but also the very fabric of the planet's existence. From its formation over 4.5 billion years ago, Earth has spun on its axis, producing the familiar cycle of day and night. But beneath this seemingly routine movement lies a wealth of complexity. We begin with the origins of Earth’s rotation, examining how the conservation of angular momentum set our planet into motion, a process that continues today albeit at a gradually slowing pace. Tidal forces, ...

The eBook on solar flares explores one of the most powerful and fascinating phenomena in our solar system. Solar flares, sudden and intense bursts of radiation from the Sun, have significant impacts on Earth's technological systems and human activities. Beginning with an in-depth explanation of what solar flares are and how they form, the eBook dives into the various types, characteristics, and features that define these solar eruptions. It highlights historical events such as the 1859 Carrington Event and modern solar flares like those in 2017, analyzing their effects on society, ...

This eBook takes readers on a captivating journey across the globe to explore seven of nature’s most unusual and awe-inspiring phenomena. From the mysterious Sailing Stones of Death Valley, which move across the desert floor without any apparent force, to the vivid hues of Rainbow Mountain in the Peruvian Andes, these natural wonders reveal the incredible forces shaping our planet. In Antarctica, the eerie Blood Falls astonishes with its crimson waters, a result of iron-rich subglacial brine oxidizing upon contact with the air. Meanwhile, Frozen Bubbles trapped beneath the surface of Lake...

This eBook explores the rich history and evolution of mosaic art, tracing its journey from the earliest pebble designs of Mesopotamia to the intricate and luminous creations of the Byzantine Empire, and onward to contemporary digital mosaics. Discover how mosaics have been used to express religious devotion, cultural identity, and artistic innovation across different civilizations. Learn about the symbolic meanings embedded in ancient works, the technical mastery of Roman artisans, the spiritual splendor of Byzantine mosaics, and the geometric precision of Islamic designs. Uncover the ...

Embroidery, a timeless art form, embodies cultural heritage and artistic expression across the globe. In China, embroidery has a rich history spanning millennia, with styles like Su, Xiang, Yue, and Shu showcasing intricate techniques and symbolic motifs. These regional embroideries reflect social, economic, and artistic influences, captivating with their meticulous craftsmanship and aesthetic beauty. Beyond China, embroidery flourishes in diverse forms and traditions. From the luxurious French haute couture to the vibrant Mexican and intricate Indian styles, each culture infuses embroidery...

Embark on an awe-inspiring journey through the captivating world of the Aurora Borealis, commonly known as the Northern Lights. This eBook dives into the science, history, and mythology behind one of nature's most mesmerizing phenomena. Discover how charged particles from the sun interact with Earth's magnetic field to create the vibrant, dancing lights that have fascinated humans for millennia. Explore the differences between the auroras of the Arctic and Antarctic and learn about the historical accounts and cultural significance attributed to these celestial displays. From the myths of ...

This eBook dives into the fascinating world of biodiversity, exploring its significance, challenges, and conservation efforts. From the intricate web of life in tropical rainforests to the delicate balance of ecosystems in polar regions, this eBook takes readers on a journey to understand the diversity of life on Earth. The eBook begins by defining biodiversity and highlighting its importance for ecosystem stability, resilience, and human well-being. It discusses the major threats to biodiversity, including habitat loss, climate change, invasive species, pollution, and overexploitation, and...

In this eBook, we embark on a captivating exploration into the design and optimization techniques. We dive into the intricacies of harnessing creativity and efficiency to shape the future of diverse industries. Discover the power of AI-driven generative design, where algorithms target innovative possibilities, accelerating ideation and transforming the way we conceive solutions. Uncover the secrets of optimization algorithms that navigate complex landscapes, paving the way for optimal outcomes in engineering, manufacturing, and beyond. Our journey extends to the realm of human-AI ...

In this eBook, we embark on a captivating journey into the enigmatic world of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) and Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAPs). From ancient myths and historical accounts to modern sightings and government investigations, this eBook dives into the fascinating history, science, and cultural impact of UFO phenomena. Exploring the evolution of UFO research from fringe speculation to mainstream interest, this eBook examines the evidence and theories surrounding UFO sightings, encounters, and investigations. Drawing on insights from experts in various fields, readers ...

This eBook dives into the intricate facts of microbial life and its profound impact on our planet. Through engaging dialogue, readers are taken on a journey to discover the diverse roles and functions of bacteria, viruses, fungi, archaea, and protists. From the basics of microbial classification and characteristics to the latest research challenges and future directions, the eBook covers a wide range of topics in microbial science. Readers will explore the ecological roles of microbes, their pros and cons, and their contributions to bioengineering, technology, and medicine. The eBook ...

This eBook discusses Virtual Reality (VR), the fundamental principles, pros and cons, challenges and the future of VR technology. VR is a simulated experience that pushes the boundaries of our imaginations and capabilities. Discover how VR transforms the various industries and healthcare, enhances education and training, and redefines entertainment and things we do every day. Delve into the future of VR, where improved hardware, AI integration, and ethical considerations promise groundbreaking experiences. Step into the world of VR, where the boundaries between real and virtual blur, and ...

This eBook takes readers on a journey into the fascinating world of bird migration. From the Arctic tundra to the tropical rainforests, migratory birds embark on epic journeys spanning thousands of miles each year, driven by instinct and guided by ancient navigational cues. We will dive into the intricacies of bird migration, exploring the remarkable adaptations, behaviors, and challenges faced by migratory birds as they traverse continents and cross oceans. Readers will discover the diverse migration strategies employed by different bird species, from high-altitude flyers to coastal ...

In this eBook, we embark on an exploration of the revolutionary world of acoustic metamaterials. We take readers on a journey through the marvels of engineered materials that redefine our perception of sound. From the theoretical foundations of metamaterials to their real-world applications, it unravels the secrets behind structures designed to orchestrate silence, amplify whispers, and redirect sound waves. The eBook dives into the core concepts of metamaterials, uncovering the art and science behind their creation. Readers will discover how acoustic cloaks and negative density ...

This eBook provides a holistic exploration of Electric Vehicles (EVs), covering everything from their environmental impact to the nitty-gritty of ownership costs. Gain insights into the evolving world of electric mobility, exploring the latest trends, technological advancements, and the global shift towards sustainable transportation. We dive into a detailed cost analysis, comparing the total ownership expenses of EVs against their traditional gasoline counterparts. Uncover potential savings, government incentives, and factors influencing the overall economic equation. Understand the heart ...

This eBook takes readers on a journey through the complexities of Big Data. It covers fundamental concepts like the 4Vs, artificial intelligence integration, and popular applications. It explores the ethical principles, potential misuses, and the evolving future of Big Data. Readers gain a clear understanding of terminology, the 5As of Big Data, and the dynamic relationship between data science and business intelligence. It doesn't just unravel the intricacies of Big Data—it serves as a practical guide for aspiring professionals, offering tips on education, skills development, and staying...

This eBook embarks on a journey into the cutting-edge world of robotics. Researchers have brought artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced engineering into the forefront of technological innovation. From the inception of robotics to the latest advancements, this eBook offers a panoramic view of evolution. Discover the transformative impact of robots in various sectors, from manufacturing and healthcare to space exploration and everyday life. Explore the interactions between humans and machines, witnessing the rise of collaborative robots designed to enhance our capabilities ...