Join us in this episode as Gregory McGhee sits down with us to delve into the intricacies of powwow etiquette and traditions. Greg shares his journey from a small town in Atmore, Alabama, to embracing his Native American heritage and participating in powwows. We discuss the significance of powwows as cultural gatherings, emphasizing the importance of respect for dancers, regalia, and traditions. The conversation explores the roles of emcees, arena directors, and head dancers, shedding light on the intense competitions and drum contests. The episode not only educates listeners about powwow customs but also highlights the importance of fellowship and respect within the powwow community!

[1:17] - Gregory shares some background information about himself.

[3:33] - After attending an all-Indian university, Greg developed a deep appreciation for the community and traditions.

[6:16] - Greg continues to learn from powwows even though he’s been to many.

[7:59] - What is a powwow?

[10:36] - Last year's 50th powwow marked a significant milestone, showcasing growth and community spirit.

[12:18] - Greg emphasizes the importance of showing respect at powwows.

[14:16] - Hear why Greg prefers the word “regalia” over “costume.”

[17:11] - When in doubt, ask for permission respectfully; inquire about cultural aspects.

[18:53] - Greg reiterates that respect and reverence are vital at powwows, especially during moments like eagle feather drops.

[19:54] - Eagle whistles symbolize honor, granted for passion, with significant responsibilities.

[21:03] - Greg adds that being whistled with an eagle signifies profound respect and fulfillment.

[23:38] - What does the eagle whistle sound like?

[25:49] - What are the responsibilities of an emcee?

[28:48] - Greg explains the role of the arena director.

[29:49] - What is the grand entry?

[30:47] - The eagle symbolizes unity and strength in Native American culture.

[33:24] - Greg discusses how flag songs unite tribes, honoring ancestors and preserving cultural legacies.

[35:38] - The emcee guides the audience during the grand entry, emphasizing respect and participation.

[37:17] - The arena area is reserved for dancers and families, with spectators using designated seating like bleachers.

[39:28] - Learn about intertribal dances.

[42:38] - Greg explains that the head man and head lady serve as lead dancers.

[45:54] - Dance and drum contests at powwows can be incredibly intense and anxiety-inducing.

[48:41] - Experienced judges select diverse dancers, ensuring fairness and competition integrity.

[50:08] - Dancers are evaluated based on symmetry, rhythm, and movement consistency.

[52:37] - The drum contest is an especially exciting aspect of the powwow.

[54:49] - Drum contests involve distinct northern and southern styles.

[57:48] - Drum contests' formats vary at different powwows, leading to intense judging and competition.

[1:00:03] - Greg emphasizes that maintaining focus, especially during dance leads, is crucial.

[1:02:58] - Greg has learned that a lot of vendors are willing to barter and/or trade.

In this episode of our Native American Heritage Month series, we are so happy to welcome Alex Alvarez, an educator, artist, and seasoned powwow enthusiast. Alex shares his lifelong journey into the powwow tradition, tracing his roots back to his Creek heritage. Powwows, he explains, have been his sanctuary, a place of belonging and celebration of Native American culture. He describes the evolution of powwow drum contests, from modest prizes a decade ago to today's highly competitive events offering substantial cash rewards, and he emphasizes the importance of respect and tradition in powwows, from the structured patterns of drumming to the significance of tobacco offerings and the sacredness of the drum. Through insightful anecdotes and wisdom, Alex sheds light on the intricacies of powwow culture, revealing the heartwarming mentorship and mutual respect that keep this ancient tradition alive and thriving.

[0:41] - Learn a little bit about Alex.

[1:47] - What does Alex do for a living?

[3:46] - Powwows embody evolving Native American culture, uniting diverse groups in celebration and adaptability.

[4:56] - Hear about Alex's The Boys drum group which showcases evolving powwow styles.

[8:21] - Alex breaks down the difference between southern style and northern style drumming.

[11:28] - Traditional dances like chicken and grass emerged in the 1990s, diversifying powwow styles.

[14:22] - Alex reveals who was in his group.

[16:13] - Alex reflects on memorable moments from powwows in the early 2000s, including brainstorming amusing group names.

[18:05] - Learn how the name "Medicine Tail,” inspired by a dream, was born, symbolizing cultural exploration beyond the reservation.

[21:28] - Powwow songs follow a structured pattern, incorporating soloist leads, verse body, and breaks.

[23:22] - Alex asserts that drums are the heartbeat of a powwow.

[26:05] - Powwow singing expands to word songs, featuring diverse languages like Lakota, Cree, and Anishinaabe, showcasing cultural richness and creativity.

[27:09] - Alex points out how important tempo is in powwow singing.

[27:59] - Alex finds writing songs in Greek to be very difficult.

[30:02] - Certain powwow groups incorporate women, not as drummers but as harmonizers.

[33:59] - Alex argues that the cleanliness of the space is crucial in drum contests.

[36:25] - Coordinating the Southern dance competition at the 2020 Gathering of Nations involved over 100 judges, requiring careful management.

[37:39] - Being a head judge is a sacrifice, as it takes a lot of time away from family.

[39:28] - Alex asserts that the role of a drum keeper demands adherence to strict rules and deep respect.

[41:36] - Gratitude for drum groups is expressed through gestures like handshakes, photos, and placing offerings on drums.

[44:13] - Learn about how offering tobacco to drum groups symbolizes respect and is a cherished tradition.

[46:00] - What is the responsibility of the drum group?

[48:31] - Learning to drum often begins young, passed through families or self-taught using recordings and online resources.

[52:09] - Alex adds that nurturing youth drum groups ensures the vibrant future of the powwow tradition.

[55:33] - In powwows, drummers share music, advice, and knowledge, fostering a supportive tradition.

Join us today as we sit down with Mindy Jackson to delve into the fascinating world of the Princess Contest in the Poarch Creek Indian community. Mindy, a former participant herself, shares her insights on the evolution of the contest, shedding light on the rigorous preparations contestants undergo. From intricate traditional arts like patchwork and beadwork to mastering the Muskogee language, these young ambassadors dedicate themselves to representing their tribe. Mindy emphasizes the importance of family support and the cultural department's pivotal role in shaping these young leaders. Contrary to misconceptions, the Princess Contest isn't just a beauty pageant; it's a platform for preserving tribal heritage, fostering pride, and instilling a deep sense of cultural identity. Join us as we uncover the rich tapestry of tradition, talent, and tenacity that defines the Princess Contest in the Poarch Creek Indian community!

[0:38] - Mindy shares a little bit of background information about herself.

[2:08] - What are the requirements for running for the Princess Contest?

[2:53] - Mindy explains how one goes about applying for the contest.

[5:08] - Traditional attire is dress, ribbons, apron, shawl, accessories, and moccasins.

[5:56] - How are judges chosen?

[8:36] - Contestants acquire valuable knowledge, including history, art, and Muskogee language.

[10:42] - Mindy shares that contestants often connect and form deep bonds.

[11:37] - What do the winners of the contest win?

[12:55] - Mindy reflects on the purpose and importance of the competition.

[14:27] - Ambassadors travel to powwows, representing their tribe, attending meetings, and promoting cultural heritage.

[15:58] - Ambassadors network and build relationships.

[16:18] - What are ambassadors expected to do the day of the contest?

[17:27] - It is emphasized that the competition is not just a beauty contest.

[19:45] - All aspects of attire are handmade.

[21:33] - The culture department educates princesses on history, language, art, and traditional skills.

[24:05] - Princesses uphold dignity, serve as role models, and represent the tribe.

[27:48] - This tradition did not start until 1970, so it’s still relatively new.