In this episode of our Native American Heritage Month series, we are so happy to welcome Alex Alvarez, an educator, artist, and seasoned powwow enthusiast. Alex shares his lifelong journey into the powwow tradition, tracing his roots back to his Creek heritage. Powwows, he explains, have been his sanctuary, a place of belonging and celebration of Native American culture. He describes the evolution of powwow drum contests, from modest prizes a decade ago to today's highly competitive events offering substantial cash rewards, and he emphasizes the importance of respect and tradition in powwows, from the structured patterns of drumming to the significance of tobacco offerings and the sacredness of the drum. Through insightful anecdotes and wisdom, Alex sheds light on the intricacies of powwow culture, revealing the heartwarming mentorship and mutual respect that keep this ancient tradition alive and thriving.

[0:41] - Learn a little bit about Alex.

[1:47] - What does Alex do for a living?

[3:46] - Powwows embody evolving Native American culture, uniting diverse groups in celebration and adaptability.

[4:56] - Hear about Alex's The Boys drum group which showcases evolving powwow styles.

[8:21] - Alex breaks down the difference between southern style and northern style drumming.

[11:28] - Traditional dances like chicken and grass emerged in the 1990s, diversifying powwow styles.

[14:22] - Alex reveals who was in his group.

[16:13] - Alex reflects on memorable moments from powwows in the early 2000s, including brainstorming amusing group names.

[18:05] - Learn how the name "Medicine Tail,” inspired by a dream, was born, symbolizing cultural exploration beyond the reservation.

[21:28] - Powwow songs follow a structured pattern, incorporating soloist leads, verse body, and breaks.

[23:22] - Alex asserts that drums are the heartbeat of a powwow.

[26:05] - Powwow singing expands to word songs, featuring diverse languages like Lakota, Cree, and Anishinaabe, showcasing cultural richness and creativity.

[27:09] - Alex points out how important tempo is in powwow singing.

[27:59] - Alex finds writing songs in Greek to be very difficult.

[30:02] - Certain powwow groups incorporate women, not as drummers but as harmonizers.

[33:59] - Alex argues that the cleanliness of the space is crucial in drum contests.

[36:25] - Coordinating the Southern dance competition at the 2020 Gathering of Nations involved over 100 judges, requiring careful management.

[37:39] - Being a head judge is a sacrifice, as it takes a lot of time away from family.

[39:28] - Alex asserts that the role of a drum keeper demands adherence to strict rules and deep respect.

[41:36] - Gratitude for drum groups is expressed through gestures like handshakes, photos, and placing offerings on drums.

[44:13] - Learn about how offering tobacco to drum groups symbolizes respect and is a cherished tradition.

[46:00] - What is the responsibility of the drum group?

[48:31] - Learning to drum often begins young, passed through families or self-taught using recordings and online resources.

[52:09] - Alex adds that nurturing youth drum groups ensures the vibrant future of the powwow tradition.

[55:33] - In powwows, drummers share music, advice, and knowledge, fostering a supportive tradition.