
Laying Foundations and Meeting Objections: Section 2 - Text Documents
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Narrated by:
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David Marantz
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Romy Nordlinger
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By:
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Deanne Siemer
About this listen
Text document exhibits are subject to the largest number of specialized evidentiary rules. The easiest way to deal with these rules is to consider first the general category into which the exhibit falls: It is either: an original, an exact duplicate with no markings that are not on the original, a "nonconforming" copy that has some markings that are not on the original, a summary of voluminous documents, or an email or other digital file. This book gives you detailed guidance on establishing the necessary foundation for each of these principal categories of text documents along with suggestions on how to meet possible objections.
©2013 National Institute for Trial Advocacy (P)2015 Deanne SiemerListeners also enjoyed...
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Overall
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Performance
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Story
You can get almost any exhibit admitted in evidence by following a few straight forward guidelines that are explained here. The easiest way to explain how to qualify exhibits is to use excerpts from transcripts - the actual questions asked and answers given - in a proceeding in which an exhibit similar to yours was put into evidence successfully. Each point in this guidance is explained this way. By using these examples, you have the structure for your deposition or trial notes.
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- By: Deanne Siemer
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Performance
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Story
This kind of exhibit can be qualified either as evidence or as a testimony aid. Generally, you will want to offer charts and graphs in evidence because that way of organizing the data can qualify as "substantive evidence", and it is valuable to have the organized data before the jury during its deliberations. The "numbers documents" may be qualified by either a lay witness or by an expert witness. This book gives you the methodologies for both.
By: Deanne Siemer
-
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- By: Deanne Siemer
- Narrated by: David Marantz, Romy Nordlinger
- Length: 1 hr and 46 mins
- Unabridged
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Overall
-
Performance
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Story
This book covers important general requirements for the use of exhibits in pretrial motions. For example, summary judgment motions often have exhibits attached that support substantive arguments about issues in the case.
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-
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- Unabridged
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Overall
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Performance
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Story
In evidentiary terms, the next best thing to seeing the object or the scene itself, or hearing a witness who was at the scene is a recording of some kind that accurately reproduces the "real thing". The authenticity or trustworthiness of many of these exhibits must be established under Federal Rule 901(b)(9) or the state equivalent that applies to processes or systems. The output from equipment can be qualified by testimony that the process or system produces an accurate result.
-
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By: Deanne Siemer
-
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- Narrated by: David Marantz, Romy Nordlinger
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