入門 シュンペーター
資本主義の未来を予見した天才
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Narrated by:
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デジタルボイス
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By:
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中野 剛志
This title uses virtual voice narration
About this listen
「創造的破壊」という言葉を聞いたことはありませんか。
「創造的破壊」というのは、例えばスマホがガラケーを駆逐したように、新しい製品や組織が生まれて旧い製品や組織を打ち負かすという、イノベーションの姿を表したものです。
この言葉を広めたのは、ジョセフ・アロイス・シュンペーターです(「ヨーゼフ・アロイス・シュムペーター」とも表記されますが、本書では、英語読みにならって「ジョセフ・アロイス・シュンペーター」と表記します)。
シュンペーターは、今日もなお、イノベーションの理論家として、大変人気の高い経済学者です。
もっとも、シュンペーターの著作は、およそ80年から100年も前に書かれたものです。
「そんな昔の経済学者によるイノベーションの理論を学んでも、現代の世界では役に立つはずもない」と思われるかもしれません。
しかしそれは、全く違います。
例えば、社会学者のフレッド・ブロックは、2017年の論文‘Secular stagnation and creative destruction:Reading Robert Gordon through a Schumpeterian lens’の冒頭で、次のように書いています。
「七十五年後に、シュンペーターの『資本主義・社会主義・民主主義』に立ち戻ること は、骨董いじりなどではまったくない。その反対に、現代の我々が置かれた政治経済状況を理解しようとする者にとっては、決定的に重要なことである」
ちなみにこのブロックという人は、2013年に、『ニュー・リパブリック』誌の「イノベーションに関する最も重要な三人の思想家」にも選ばれた研究者です。
シュンペーターの古典的著作は、現代のイノベーション研究の最先端を走る研究者たちに、今もなおインスピレーションを与え続けているのです。
そこで本書は、このシュンペーターの主な著作について、初心者でも分かるように平易に解説します。
ただし、シュンペーターの著作の解説だけではなく、シュンペーターの影響を受けた現代の理論についても紹介していきます。
そうすることで、シュンペーターの理論が、今日の資本主義の本質を理解する上でも極めて有効だということを明らかにします。
そして、日本経済が長い停滞に陥り、日本企業がイノベーションを起こせなくなった理由についても、はっきりすることでしょう。
その理由は「シュンペーターの理論とは正反対のことをやり続けたから」です。これに尽きます。
ですから、今こそシュンペーターを学ぶ必要があるのです。©2024 Nakano Takeshi
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