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After the Mongols devastated Eastern Europe in the 1240s, terrified kings, popes, and priests scrambled to understand this new and unstoppable enemy. Their solution? Send brave envoys deep into the Mongol world. In this episode of the History of the Mongols, we follow the extraordinary journeys of John of Plano Carpini, Simon of St. Quentin, and William of Rubruck, three Europeans who risked everything to uncover the secrets of the Mongol Empire. Their accounts offer a rare, firsthand glimpse inside the court of the Great Khans and reveal how Europe’s first contact with the Mongols shaped the world to come.

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Subscribe for weekly episodes:👉⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠HistoryStrong⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

🎧 Listen to the full playlist here:👉⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠History of the Mongols | Podcast⁠

This episode explores the downfall of Guyuk, the collapse of Ögedei’s lineage, and how Mongke Khan's unexpected rise marked the beginning of the Toluid Revolution, a turning point that would shape the Mongol Empire’s future and spark a new era of conquest… and division.

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Subscribe for weekly episodes:👉⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠HistoryStrong⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

🎧 Listen to the full playlist here:👉⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠History of the Mongols | Podcast⁠⁠

In this episode of The History of the Mongols, we explore the final years of Ögedei Khan and the dramatic fallout after his death in 1241. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of cracks within the empire that once seemed unstoppable.

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