This week, negotiations between the United States and Russia in Riyadh have shaken international dynamics, opening a new chapter in the Ukrainian conflict. The exclusion of both Ukraine and the European Union from these talks raises questions about future geopolitical alignments and the role of key stakeholders.

Key Points:

* Agreement on Negotiation Teams: The US and Russia have agreed to appoint high-level negotiation teams to work on a resolution for the Ukraine conflict.

* Kyiv’s Exclusion and Reaction: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has condemned Ukraine’s absence from the discussions, stressing that no decision should be made without Kyiv’s participation. He called the US-Russia meeting “a surprise” and postponed an upcoming visit to Saudi Arabia.

* European Divisions: The initiative has exposed divisions among European leaders, with an emergency meeting in Paris revealing contrasting positions on military support for Ukraine.

* Moscow’s Conditions: Russia reiterated that a long-term solution requires a reassessment of European security, opposing Ukraine’s NATO membership and demanding guarantees on NATO’s non-expansion.

* Economic Interests: The talks also touched on economic cooperation, with Russia seeking sanctions relief and new investment opportunities.

* Possible Trump-Putin Summit: Speculation continues about a potential meeting between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin, though no date has been set.

* Saudi Arabia’s Role: Saudi Arabia has positioned itself as a key mediator, hosting the negotiations and offering involvement in brokering a resolution.

Analysis:

Trump’s strategy appears to prioritize direct dialogue with Moscow, raising concerns among European allies and Kyiv. The key question remains: will this approach lead to a sustainable solution acceptable to all parties, or will it sideline Ukrainian and European interests in favor of US-Russia rapprochement?

Next Steps:

* Official appointment of negotiation teams by the US and Russia.

* Potential follow-up meetings and diplomatic developments in the coming weeks.

* Assessment of European involvement in the negotiation process.

Conclusion:

The situation remains fluid and uncertain, with multiple possible outcomes. Close monitoring of future developments will be essential to understanding the broader implications for global geopolitical stability.

Sources:

France24, Open, Daily Mail - World News, Adnkronos, The Guardian, Huffington Post Italia, Al Jazeera, CNBC, Financial Times, South China Morning Post, El Pais, ANSA, Fanpage, Il Sole 24 Ore, l'Unità.