The podcast examines the construction of Afghanistan's Qoshtepa Canal and its potential to exacerbate water scarcity in Central Asia, particularly for Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, due to its impact on the Amu Darya River. It raises concerns about the project's resemblance to environmentally damaging Soviet-era irrigation initiatives, highlighting the risk of repeating past mistakes. However, the discussion also notes ongoing diplomatic efforts between Afghanistan and its neighbors to address water management issues, emphasizing the need for regional cooperation and international support to ensure sustainable water resources. Ultimately, the episode argues for a more inclusive and scientifically sound approach to the project's completion.

Episode Art Source: Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

The podcast analyzes the rise of the AfD, a far-right German political party. Initially focused on economic issues, the AfD has transformed into an anti-immigration and anti-Islam party, adopting increasingly radical views. Its success, particularly among younger voters in East Germany, reflects a democratic crisis and the party’s ability to exploit public anxieties about immigration. While its extreme rhetoric remains taboo for older generations, it resonates with younger demographics, granting the party significant political influence. Episode Art Source: European Pressphoto Agency

This podcast examines Japan's evolving security policy, shifting from its post-WWII pacifism towards increased militarization. Driven by regional tensions, particularly with China, and influenced by the US, Japan is boosting its defense budget and acquiring offensive weaponry, despite constitutional constraints. The podcast explores the historical context of Japan's pacifism, the impact of the atomic bombings, and the current debate between those favoring a stronger military and those upholding traditional non-violent principles. Concerns about China's growing power and ambitions are central to the shift in Japanese policy, alongside the ongoing US-China rivalry. The episode ultimately questions whether Japan's pursuit of security through increased military might is sustainable, particularly in light of its history and the potential for regional conflict. Episode Art Source: European Pressphoto Agency