
Different
Gender and Our Primate Heritage
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Narrado por:
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Jonathan Davis
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De:
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Frans de Waal
Acerca de esta escucha
In Different, world-renowned primatologist Frans de Waal draws on decades of observation and studies of both human and animal behavior to argue that despite the linkage between gender and biological sex, biology does not automatically support the traditional gender roles in human societies. While humans and other primates do share some behavioral differences, biology offers no justification for existing gender inequalities.
Using chimpanzees and bonobos to illustrate this point—two ape relatives that are genetically equally close to humans—de Waal challenges widely held beliefs about masculinity and femininity, and common assumptions about authority, leadership, cooperation, competition, filial bonds, and sexual behavior. Chimpanzees are male-dominated and violent, while bonobos are female-dominated and peaceful. In both species, political power needs to be distinguished from physical dominance. Power is not limited to the males, and both sexes show true leadership capacities.
Different is a fresh and thought-provoking approach to the long-running debate about the balance between nature and nurture, and where sex and gender roles fit in. De Waal peppers his discussion with details from his own life—a Dutch childhood in a family of six boys, his marriage to a French woman with a different orientation toward gender, and decades of academic turf wars over outdated scientific theories that have proven hard to dislodge from public discourse. He discusses sexual orientation, gender identity, and the limitations of the gender binary, exceptions to which are also found in other primates.
With humor, clarity, and compassion, Different seeks to broaden the conversation about human gender dynamics by promoting an inclusive model that embraces differences, rather than negating them.
Cover painting © 2022 Succession H. Matisse / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
©2022 Frans de Waal (P)2022 Recorded BooksLos oyentes también disfrutaron...
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The power of sociality to supercharge evolution
- De Graeme Newell en 09-27-19
De: Joseph Henrich
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The Secret of Life
- Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick, and the Discovery of DNA's Double Helix
- De: Howard Markel
- Narrado por: Donald Corren
- Duración: 15 h y 5 m
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Historia
The discovery of DNA’s structure is the story of five towering minds in pursuit of the advancement of science, and for almost all of them, the prospect of fame and immortality: Watson, Crick, Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins, and Linus Pauling. Howard Markel skillfully recreates the intense intellectual journey, and fraught personal relationships, that ultimately led to a spectacular breakthrough. But it is Rosalind Franklin - fiercely determined, relentless, and an outsider at Cambridge and the University of London in the 1950s - who becomes a focal point for Markel.
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Odd choice of narrator
- De Janet R. Covington en 11-04-21
De: Howard Markel
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The Goodness Paradox
- The Strange Relationship Between Peace and Violence in Human Evolution
- De: Richard Wrangham
- Narrado por: Michael Page
- Duración: 11 h y 44 m
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Throughout history, even as daily life has exhibited calm and tolerance, war has never been far away, and even within societies, violence can be a threat. The Goodness Paradox gives a new and powerful argument for how and why this uncanny combination of peacefulness and violence crystallized after our ancestors acquired language in Africa a quarter of a million years ago.
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Great book but maybe less suited to an audiobook
- De Melanie Virtue en 05-05-19
De: Richard Wrangham
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Population Wars
- A New Perspective on Competition and Coexistence
- De: Greg Graffin
- Narrado por: Tom Zingarelli
- Duración: 10 h y 20 m
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From the very beginning, life on Earth has been defined by war. Today, those first wars continue to be fought around and literally inside us, influencing our individual behavior and that of civilization as a whole. War between populations - whether between different species or between rival groups of humans - is seen as an inevitable part of the evolutionary process. The popular concept of "the survival of the fittest" explains and often excuses these actions.
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Life Changing Book. No other like it.
- De Abraham R. Herrick-Rough en 05-16-16
De: Greg Graffin
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A Primate's Memoir
- A Neuroscientist’s Unconventional Life Among the Baboons
- De: Robert Sapolsky
- Narrado por: Mike Chamberlain
- Duración: 14 h y 35 m
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"I had never planned to become a savanna baboon when I grew up; instead, I had always assumed I would become a mountain gorilla," writes Robert Sapolsky in this witty and riveting chronicle of a scientist's coming-of-age in remote Africa. An exhilarating account of Sapolsky's twenty-one-year study of a troop of rambunctious baboons in Kenya, A Primate's Memoir interweaves serious scientific observations with wry commentary about the challenges and pleasures of living in the wilds of the Serengeti-for man and beast alike.
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One of the best books I've ever read.
- De Jan en 07-06-15
De: Robert Sapolsky
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The Intelligence Trap
- Why Smart People Make Dumb Mistakes
- De: David Robson
- Narrado por: Simon Slater
- Duración: 10 h y 19 m
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Smart people are not only just as prone to making mistakes as everyone else - they may be even more susceptible to them. This is the "intelligence trap", the subject of David Robson's fascinating and provocative book. The Intelligence Trap explores cutting-edge ideas in our understanding of intelligence and expertise, including "strategic ignorance", "meta-forgetfulness", and "functional stupidity."
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Great except for one big thing
- De J. S. Noel en 12-05-22
De: David Robson
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The Order of Time
- De: Carlo Rovelli
- Narrado por: Benedict Cumberbatch
- Duración: 4 h y 19 m
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In lyric, accessible prose, Carlo Rovelli invites us to consider questions about the nature of time that continue to puzzle physicists and philosophers alike. For most listeners, this is unfamiliar terrain. We all experience time, but the more scientists learn about it, the more mysterious it appears. We think of it as uniform and universal, moving steadily from past to future, measured by clocks. Rovelli tears down these assumptions one by one, revealing a strange universe where, at the most fundamental level, time disappears.
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Rovelli is a Genius
- De Mike en 05-11-18
De: Carlo Rovelli
Different by Frans de Waal
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Frans de Waal tackles these topics head-on with fascinating stories that add texture and life to the scientific data and research regarding these subjects. I think that almost everyone will have at least a couple of their own personal assumptions challenged after reading this book, as it's conclusions don't land on either end of the ideological spectrum. If not, it will certainly add nuance and life to the conversation.
And, as any honest scientist will admit, there is still more to learn...
Full of Insight and Nuance
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A perfect surprise.
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Worth the Read
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In his new book, <i>Different</i>, Frans de Waal illustrates the flaws in this logic as he explores gender differences and similarities across species and cultures. The author focuses on humans and our closest relatives, the chimps and bonobos, to explore the biological underpinnings of behavior and the variation in behaviors. Although this may sound like a conservative set-up for defending sexist roles, de Waal challenges culturally instilled beliefs about masculinity and femininity, including the common assumption that males are naturally political leaders by differentiating between power and dominance and the notion that dominance is a monolithic structure.
He likewise challenges those who argue that biology is irrelevant, calling for a reasoned discussion of the data. Having differences does not mean one gender is better than the others or that some biological standard confines one to a socially ascribed gender role. In all three of his focal species, individuals can break one or more of the gender norms, and all three have gender-nonconformists.
De Waal's recognition of overlapping gender differences between males and females creates a gateway for discussing different genders and sexual orientations. Within-gender sexual behavior occurs in all three species. Gender non-conforming individuals, such as Donna, a swaggering female chimp who displayed archetypical male chimpanzee behavior, also is present in all three species. He argues that instead of pushing our children into stereotypes, we should note their preferences and help them become well-adjusted human beings, no matter what mix of traits they may display.
I strongly recommend this book and that it be read in conjunction with Sara Hrdy's new book, <i>Father Time</i>, which also explores gender roles. It also challenges the outdated concept of set gender-specific behavior and invites the reader into the world of nurturing by male primates, including humans. Both books are great, but taken together, the complement is outstanding.
A primatological recasting of gender roles
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I highly recommend it.
Fantastic
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There are many great insights in the book that help to ground the gender debate in a more solid foundation on fact, which is always a good starting point! In addition, it reveals an incredible beauty, subtlety, and intelligence in the natural order of ape societies, where gender and sex have their roles without leading to discrimination or counterproductive divisions. There are touching stories about how primates such as chimps and bonobos, show incredible care for one another, forgiveness, responsibility, selflessness, wisdom, and other qualities usually reserved for descriptions of humans. There seems to be almost no discrimination in the primate world based on physical appearance, and in general a much greater acceptance of relative differences - including non-typical gender presentations - than amongst humans. Once again in comparing humans to the rest of nature, one has the sinking feeling of humans coming up woefully short on many counts!
One of the many wonderful bits of information gleaned from the book, is that ape societies have both an alpha male and alpha female, and that neither is narcissistic and self aggrandising the way we usually use the term applies to humans. As in so many other ways, nature shows us that it doesn’t need to be either or, and that positions of power don’t need to be abused. In fact so much of human social organisation is a perversion of what we see in nature.
A few small parts of the book appear to be verging on pandering to the current culture war climate and may not age well, but they are few and far between - and perhaps a necessary pandering to allow safe passage of the rest of the book, which certainly throws up many well founded challenges to much of the current orthodoxy on sex and gender.
All in all an incredibly thoughtful, kind and wise book, with much to learn especially for any non-primatologists. I have a new found respect for the apes and hope one day again to see some of these wonderful animals in the wild.
Wonderfully insightful view into the primate world
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De Waal's extensive understanding in his primary expertise coupled with his gift for plainly presenting complicated topics provides an entirely accessible text for consideration by open minded readers. The narration adds to the richness of de Waal's words.
de Waal weighs in on nature & environment inputs
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Another outstanding book from Frans de Waal!
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RIP Frans de Waal
I’ll miss this dude
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