Backfired: Attention Deficit Audiobook By Leon Neyfakh, Prologue Projects cover art

Backfired: Attention Deficit

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Backfired: Attention Deficit

By: Leon Neyfakh, Prologue Projects
Narrated by: Leon Neyfakh, Arielle Pardes
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About this listen

ADHD may be the defining diagnosis of our time. According to the latest data, more than 10 percent of American children (that’s 7.1 million kids) have been diagnosed with ADHD. And the number of stimulant prescriptions for adults in their 30s has shot up nearly threefold since 2012, hitting 15.3 million in 2021. It’s increasingly common to hear people who haven’t been diagnosed at all say they’re “so ADHD,” as if it’s more of a personality trait—or a zodiac sign—than a medical condition. In recent years, this explosion in demand has combined with other factors—including federally mandated limits on production—to create a widespread stimulant shortage in the US.

In the second installment of Backfired, cohosts Leon Neyfakh and Arielle Pardes look at the unintended consequences of the ADHD industry and trace the surprising path that brought us here.

Backfired: Attention Deficit is the latest podcast from Prologue Projects, the award-winning team behind Slow Burn, Fiasco, and Think Twice: Michael Jackson, and the second season of the Backfired franchise, a show about what happens when solving one problem inadvertently leads to a host of new ones. Backfired: Attention Deficit follows the acclaimed first season Backfired: The Vaping Wars.

For a list of books, articles, and documentaries used to research Backfired: Attention Deficit, please visit bit.ly/backfiredbib.

Backfired: Attention Deficit was hosted and produced by Leon Neyfakh and Arielle Pardes. The executive producer was Andrew Parsons. The senior producer and story editor was Madeline Kaplan. Producers were Dustin Desoto and Danielle Hewitt. Fact-checking by Maggie Duffy. Research by Frank Zhou. Archival research by Francis Carr. Theme song and score composed by Emma Munger. Audio mix by Aman Sahota. Backfired was co-created for Prologue Projects by Kim Gittleson.

©2024 Prologue Projects (P)2024 Audible Originals, LLC.
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Interview: ADHD—and its meds—are everywhere. Has that "Backfired" for sufferers?

'I think ADHD is unique in that the boundaries that we can draw around it are so porous and so unstable.'
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  • Backfired: Attention Deficit
  • 'I think ADHD is unique in that the boundaries that we can draw around it are so porous and so unstable.'

About the Host

Leon Neyfakh is a journalist best known as the co-creator of Slow Burn, the host of Fiasco, and the co-host of Think Twice: Michael Jackson. Before starting Prologue Projects, a podcast production company based in New York, he was a reporter for Slate, The Boston Globe, and The New York Observer. He is the author of the book The Next Next Level.

About the Host

Arielle Pardes is a Bay Area-based journalist who specializes in stories about technology and business. Before launching the Backfired podcast, she was a features writer for The Information and a senior writer for WIRED Magazine. She has reported on some of the most influential companies in Silicon Valley, including Google, Facebook, Twitter, Tinder, Airbnb, and WeWork. She was previously a co-host of WIRED's Gadget Lab podcast.

What listeners say about Backfired: Attention Deficit

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Nuanced

I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner and dealing with the surge of ADHD diagnosis requests and stimulant shortages has been the most challenging work of my career. This comprehensive overview of the culture and history of ADHD and stimulants should be required for any psychiatric provider who strives to provide the best possible care for their patients. We cannot practice in a vacuum.

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Fair and Balanced Information

I feel like the makers of this program gave respect to all sides of the story. I have a better understanding now of how we arrived at the present situation of ADHD.

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1 person found this helpful

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Great Exposé

This was an engaging series that wonderfully stitched together a often overlooked and complex story of how health care is done in America. The story was fascinating and invites all of us to be students of history and acute thinkers, as were the hosts, producers, and staff that crafted this story. We are endebted to the creators and writers for opening our eyes and showing us a way to ask the right questions. They kept ideas flowing and judgements up to us. Wonderful work!

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Good Historical View of ADHD

“Backfired: Attention Deficit” was a good podcast series. I like that they showed the good of ADHD and associated medicines for those who truly have ADHD. It also revealed the dark side of those who abuse the medications related to ADHD. I appreciate the history behind the schools and past research practices. As an educator, it is good to understand why there are certain things we can’t “recommend” or “advise,” but understanding how the families choose to support their child with amazing ADHD will help you know the areas you can empower the student. My advice is to discover what areas of executive functioning and social skills the child is lacking, teach them those skills, and give them many opportunities to choose from. And… if you see a child is very wiggly at or around their desk, they are most likely a child who processed information through movement. Help that child by getting the class up and moving while learning to help support all your students’ academic success.

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Thurough & well rounded research

The piece was well researched and presented multiple points of view, leaving The Listener to draw their own conclusions. A fascinating history of ADHD.

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well researched, well presented.

I listen to a lot of podcasts. this one has been outstanding in the depth of research, the clarity of presentation, tiny, the waving together of disparate threads, and the pacing, which kept it very understandable but also very dynamic.

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Feel pumped listening to this! Want rounded follow up!

Engaging take down - hit piece about how Pharma, Med Health, and Social Media industries conspire to confuse folks into believing that synthetic Rx meth and coke alternatives are good for us - while retaining that they do actually help a lot of people. Way to ride the line! Loved it! I signed up for more with another episode.

Feels like listening to the most entertaining audio- docuseries with music and great sound bites from direct sources, but they leave some key sources and facts out and by the end it drags on like an indictment of the medical, social media & Pharma industries for like tricking anxious or depressed people into hoarding all the best psych meds for themselves, causing shortages “for people who really need them”.

I’d press them to interview old guard Stanford University professors and researchers who can define and explain ADHD so clearly and concisely according to medical definitions that even a monkey like me could understand.

They also leave out the new research on alternative treatments and how much diet and physical exercise, fresh air & sunlight, can impact ADHD, especially processed foods like red and blue dyes, sugar compounds…

Love the fact that this audiobook’s not just medical jargon and it goes deep into the social and historic waves of research and products, and urges us to ask the bigger questions about what ADHD means and will mean to society’s future.

I wish they’d add chapters about the possible link to autism…

I wanted to hear more.
Loved it! So comprehensive with the zoom ins on case studies and zoom outs of societal historic and socioeconomic changes!

But in the end I felt no better equipped for the decision of whether or not to medicate my 7 y/o who has such mysterious psych issues from a complicated birth that we’re on our way to Amen Clinics to get him scanned.

Did SPECT brain scans or EEGs or Cat scans or extensive 4 hour ADHD testing make it into your series? I might have missed those chapters.

Thanks. Please fill in the blanks with a follow up!!! Loved this! I felt pumped listening to it!

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Complex Second Volume of Backfired

Volume One of Backfired focused on vaping, while Volume Two confronts ADHD, its origins as a diagnosis, the creation, use, abuse, and misuse of medications, and concludes with an uncomfortable feeling that there is a lot more to discuss about the reality of mental health care and treatment and the "TikTokification" of the same.

The cast of characters is a complex one, too, featuring everyone from the psychiatrists and psychologist who first coined the terms that evolved into ADHD, the drug manufacturers who embraced and profited from a societal conviction that children are simply small adults that need to be "modified," to former students who admit to abusing others' medications simply to stay "focused", and more, including an appearance from a Church of Scientology and a psychiatrist who dismisses concerns over her affiliation with them. Even so, the most disturbing stories allege that school districts and administrators in the 1970s ordered parents to medicate their "overactive" children or the school districts would take action. These allegations proved to be the most upsetting, especially when the now-grown children of those parents realize the fear their parents experienced.

The most engaging interviewee might be 8-year-old Jericho, whose energy and enthusiasm, even as he keeps playing with the audio equipment, just made me smile. He seems like a normal, engaging kid. Meanwhile, his father sounds saddened as he describes how his son's enthusiasm and energy were viewed as a problem that only went away when he was medicated. I'm glad they got to finish their interview and go to the beach. I hope they had fun, because the program overall, while informative and interesting, isn't what I'd call 'fun.'

That said, I'm very curious to see what might lie ahead for "Backfired" and hope they release a third volume next year.

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ADHD

Very interesting & keeps your attention about the subject matter. I will have you questioning big pharma, doctors, telehealth & the very diagnosis of ADHD.

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Appreciate the overview, but where are the solutions?

I love a good investigative piece. As I am in the field that’s covered, it was interesting and well researched. But the pitfall here is just seeing the problems and not the advancements. Perseverating on what’s not quite right and not offering any experts with ideas for making this situation better.

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