In a world where healthcare systems strain under ageing populations, chronic diseases, and practitioner shortages, innovation has never been more critical. In this episode, we explore how cities can rethink health through the lessons of Sault Ste. Marie.

Healthcare: The Urban Blindspot

Healthcare often sits on the periphery of urban planning—a blindspot that Anna Foat, with her wealth of experience, helps illuminate. “People often think healthcare is free, but nothing’s truly free,” she begins, describing how systems designed decades ago are struggling to adapt. Longer lifespans, chronic diseases, and shifting practitioner roles have created a "rat’s nest" of challenges.

Sault Ste. Marie: A Case Study in Creativity

Historically a steel town, Sault Ste. Marie has faced significant healthcare challenges but also developed innovative solutions. “When the steel plant set up here, they established Group Health—a mini-hospital integrating doctors, nurses, nutritionists, and more,” Anna explains. The Northern Ontario School of Medicine (NOSM) complements this approach by training rural generalists equipped for diverse, high-pressure settings. This strategy helps prevent brain drain and fosters skills tailored to the region’s needs.

The Case for Prevention

“We don’t make the healthcare point when designing cities,” Anna argues. Active transportation—like walking and biking—boosts physical health and social connectivity. She points to initiatives where doctors prescribe nature passes or train tickets to get people moving. “It’s not fluffy—it’s fundamental to public health.”

Breaking Down Barriers

Anna critiques the inefficiencies within healthcare systems: “Most healthcare tech feels like the 1990s—nurses still transcribe notes by hand.” She advocates for basic tech improvements, like searchable PDFs and OCR, to reduce administrative burdens. Cultural shifts are equally crucial: “We create so much busy work. Patients end up in unnecessary appointments while others with acute needs wait.”

Humanising Healthcare

Healthcare is ultimately about people, not just systems. Anna underscores the need for clear, compassionate communication: “A third of terminal cancer patients don’t know they’re terminal. Doctors shy away from harsh news, leaving patients uninformed.”

Despite the challenges, she shares positive anecdotes, like her son’s swift, well-communicated care after a broken arm—reminders that human touch often outweighs technological advancements.

A New Vision for Cities

Anna draws inspiration from the Netherlands' 'home-spital' model, which keeps patients comfortable at home and eases hospital strain. Looking ahead, she prioritises community-building to combat loneliness: “Cities can create events and spaces that bring people together. It’s not everything, but it’s a meaningful start.”

Magic Wand Question:

“If I had a magic wand, I’d tackle loneliness.”

Anna’s belief is clear: healthcare innovation isn't just about new tools or buildings—it's about rethinking how we connect, care, and design our cities to foster well-being.