Renaissance Humanism

This deeply textured dual biography and fascinating intellectual history examines two of the greatest minds of European history - Desiderius Erasmus and Martin Luther - whose heated rivalry gave rise to two enduring, fundamental, and often colliding traditions of philosophical and religious thought.

Convulsed by a civilizational crisis, the great thinkers of the Renaissance set out to reconceive the nature of society. Corrupt and reckless tyrants sowing discord and ruling through fear; elites who prized wealth and status over the common good; military leaders waging endless wars. Their solution was simple and radical. They would rebuild their city, and their civilization, by transforming the moral character of its citizens. Soulcraft, they believed, was a precondition of successful statecraft.

Between the birth of Dante in 1265 and the death of Galileo in 1642, something happened that transformed the entire culture of Western civilization. Painting, sculpture, and architecture would all visibly change in such a striking fashion that there could be no going back on what had taken place. Likewise, the thought and self-conception of humanity would take on a completely new aspect. Sciences would be born - or emerge in an entirely new guise.

Renaissance politics unfolded against a background of warring city states in Northern and Central Italy. Humanism, which developed at the same time, was a pervasive program to revive the culture, literary legacy, and moral philosophy of classical antiquity. Some important centers of humanism were Florence, Naples, Rome, Venice, and Genoa.

Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592) is one of the most underrated authors in history. Philosophically, he is not on the same level as Aristotle, Plato and Socrates, but when it comes to personal development, he is one of the best. Montaigne displayed a remarkable curiosity in his literary work, to which he devoted the last two decades of his life. He researched classical authors, taking copious notes, and seeking to draw conclusions of universal value. His research revolved around a single goal, namely, find recipes for happiness. This book presents Montaigne's life and works, emphasising the ...

Philosophy and Transcendence: The Life and Works of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola "Philosophy and Transcendence" is a captivating exploration of the life and works of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, a Renaissance philosopher whose ideas challenged the traditional views of his time. This book delves deep into Pico's transformative power of knowledge and his belief in personal and spiritual growth, and how these ideas influenced his works on philosophy, theology, and mysticism. Through a comprehensive analysis of his major works such as "Oration on the Dignity of Man" and "900 Theses," the ...