Moral Philosophy

Among all life on Earth, we alone experience rich moral emotions, follow complex rules governing how we treat one another, and engage in moral dialogue. But how did human morality evolve? And can humans become morally evolved? In A Better Ape, Victor Kumar and Richmond Campbell draw on the latest research in the biological and social sciences to explain the key role that morality has played in human evolution.

Ranked Top 10 "Best Lit Mags of 2023, 2024" by Chill Subs Synopsis: Carefully curated stories from our monthly magazine to create a themed short story book about the philosophy and ethics of food. Perfect for classrooms and book clubs, each story is 1,500-7,000 words and comes with five suggested discussion questions. Edition Editor - Nicole Natale Meat Is Meat: A starving ship, catches a mermaid and must decide what's for dinner. Observation 292: Science discovers plants feel pain like humans, and are sentient. The Walnut Tree: A travel tour in Uzbekistan gets sidetracked to wonderful ...

Roughly 95% of Americans don't appear to have an ethical problem with animals being killed for food, yet all of us would have a serious problem with humans being killed for food. As you start to list properties that the animal lacks to justify eating them, you begin to realize that some humans also lack those properties, yet we don't eat those humans. In Eat Meat... or Don't, we examine the moral arguments for and against eating meat with both philosophical and scientific rigor.

Are Australian schools safe? And if they're not, what happens when kids are caught in a bleak collision between ill-equipped school staff and a confected media scandal? In 2016, the Safe Schools program became the centre of an ideological firestorm. In QE67, Benjamin Law explores how and why this happened. He weaves a subtle, gripping account of schools today, sexuality, teenagers, new ideas of gender fluidity, tabloid media scares and mental health.

We say that life is priceless. Yet the cost of saving a life, creating a life or compensating for a life taken is routinely calculated and put into practice. In a world in love with data, it is possible to run a cost-benefit analysis on anything – including life itself. For philanthropists, judges, criminals, healthcare providers and government ministers, it’s just part of the job. In The Price of Life, journalist, broadcaster and documentary-maker Jenny Kleeman takes us on an adventure to meet some of the people who decide what we're worth.

We evaluate people all the time for a wide variety of activities. We blame them for miscalculations, uninspired art, and committing crimes. We praise them for detailed brushwork, a superb pass, and their acts of kindness. We accomplish things, from solving crosswords to mastering guitar solos. We bungle our endeavors, whether this is letting a friend down or burning dinner. Sometimes these deeds are morally significant, but many times they are not. Simply Responsible defends the radical proposal that the blameworthy artist is responsible in just the same way that the blameworthy thief is.

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was one of the most influential philosophers of all time. His profound thoughts on aesthetics, ethics, and knowledge has had an enormous impact on all subsequent philosophy. Kant asked questions like “What is morally permissible, and what is morally obligatory?” and explored the answers in Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Kant's idea of the categorical imperative is a logical proof of the golden rule and the centerpiece of this work.

It is established that moral relativism is false and it is thereby made clear what moral injunctions are and what the basis is for their legitimacy.

The Individualization of War examines the status of individuals in contemporary armed conflict in three main capacities: as subject to violence but deserving of protection; as liable to harm because of their responsibility for attacks on others; and as agents who can be held accountable for the perpetration of crimes.

Dr. Ryan Lozano studied Ethics at St. Mary's University in San Antonio, TX, and then specialized in Healthcare Ethics at Loyola University Chicago. He completed his PhD in Philosophy of Religion and an EdD in Interdisciplinary Leadership. He has been a full-time adjunct professor of Philosophy since 2011, and also works as a process improvement consultant, specializing in leadership mentoring and workforce engagement. He lives in Lockhart, Texas.

Dive into " The Hedonist Calculus - Maximizing Morality an enlightening and accessible journey through the world of Utilitarian ethics, where the age-old quest for happiness meets the complexities of modern life. This engaging book serves as both a primer and a deep-dive into the philosophy that seeks the greatest good for the greatest number, making it relevant and understandable for all. From the origins of Utilitarian thought with Bentham and Mill, to its application in today's AI-driven world, " The Hedonist Calculus " demystifies moral philosophy and invites readers from all walks of ...

In "Duty’s Edge," we embark on an enlightening journey through the world of deontological ethics, presented as a guide for the everyday person. Stripping away the complexities of moral philosophy, this book reveals the power and simplicity of duty as a guiding force in our lives. From the historical roots with philosophers like Kant and Ross to the pressing dilemmas of modern technology, environmental stewardship, and global justice, " Duty’s Edge " offers a clear and engaging exploration of living a principled life in an outcome-obsessed world. Each chapter provides a deep yet ...

Discover the captivating world of philosophical paradoxes and moral challenges in "Hard Problems," an illuminating guide that transforms complex philosophical puzzles into accessible, engaging discussions. This carefully crafted exploration takes readers deep into classic philosophical dilemmas that have intrigued thinkers for centuries, from the probabilistic mysteries of the Lottery Paradox to the profound ethical questions raised by the Trolley Problem. Written for both newcomers to philosophy and experienced thinkers, this book serves as an essential bridge between abstract ...

The idea of moral evil has always held a special place in philosophy and theology because the existence of evil has implications for the dignity of the human and the limits of human action. Andrew Michael Flescher proposes four interpretations of evil, drawing on philosophical and theological sources and using them to trace through history the moral traditions that are associated with them.

Embark on an intellectual voyage through the ancient Athenian streets with Socrates, whose provocative method of questioning, known as elenchus, serves as a gateway to unveiling profound truths and nurturing ethical living. “Razor's Edge: The Socratic Dive into Truth and Ethical Existence” traverses the timeless allure of the Socratic Method, its modern relevance, and the diverse philosophical landscapes that intersect with or challenge the Socratic quest for truth. Uncover the essence of self-examination, the cultivation of virtue, and the interplay between knowledge and ethical ...

Schopenhauers berühmte Preisschrift über die Grundlage der Moral, leicht bearbeitet. Fremdsprachige Passagen werden in Übersetzung gelesen...

Your assignment is to find out more about Scottish philosopher David Hume and the dark nature of philosophy. His writings are 1,200 pages, and your teacher got sucked into the vacuum. Of course, books are fine and all, but there's no use wasting half an afternoon Googling pages. You will then have just spent about a hundred hours reading a quarter of a book, and it seems like there has to be a better way. • What are the major concepts that most philosophers agree on? • What is this in and of itself actually about? • What are the general historical concerns that have influenced Hume? ...

Los filósofos griegos construyeron grandes discusiones sobre la realidad que continúan vigentes y siguen inspirando a los pensadores de hoy. Desde las enseñanzas matemáticas de Pitágoras, pasando por las ideas de Platón y Aristóteles, han sido fundamentales para el desarrollo intelectual hasta nuestros días. Hoy, sin embargo, ese papel lo ha adoptado una nueva clase de visionarios.

Animals and Ethics 101 helps readers identify and evaluate the arguments for and against various uses of animals, such: - Is it morally wrong to experiment on animals? Why or why not? - Is it morally permissible to eat meat? Why or why not? - Are we morally obligated to provide pets with veterinary care (and, if so, how much?)? Why or why not? And other challenging issues and questions. Developed as a companion volume to an online "Animals & Ethics" course, it is ideal for classroom use, discussion groups or self study. The book presupposes no conclusions on these controversial moral ...

In a world obsessed with grand tales of malevolent villains and clear lines between good and evil, Hannah Arendt's "banality of evil" challenges us to peer into the shadows of everyday life. " Beneath the Ordinary - Arendt's Exploration of Evil's Mundanity”, dives deep into Arendt's groundbreaking theory, unraveling its nuances and revealing its enduring significance. From Arendt's personal experiences that led to her revelations, to the eerie manifestation of her theory in modern-day society and popular culture, this book serves as both an exploration and a guide. Discover how seemingly ...