Biography and key teachings of Zeno

Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoicism, was born around 334 BC in the city of Citium on the island of Cyprus. His journey into philosophy began following a shipwreck that left him stranded in Athens, where he encountered Socratic teachings that would spark his interest in ethics and human behavior. Influenced by the Cynics, particularly Diogenes, and the Socratic method, Zeno began developing his philosophical framework. He emphasized the importance of virtue and understanding the nature of reality, believing that reason is the guiding force in leading a good life. Drawing from his diverse philosophical influences, Zeno crafted a cohesive system that addressed not just moral philosophy, but also the cultivation of personal character and the pursuit of wisdom.

Today, we’re taking a closer look at success through a powerful Stoic lens, focusing on a virtue that’s often overlooked as a tool for transformation: gratitude. Far more than a feel-good concept, gratitude has the potential to shift your perspective, strengthen your resilience, and guide you toward a more meaningful and impactful life. Through engaging stories and practical principles, we’ll showcase how embracing Stoic gratitude can reshape your mindset and create lasting personal growth.

Today, we’re tackling a challenge that every ambitious individual faces at some point: managing expectations. Expectations are a double-edged sword—they motivate us to aim high and strive for success, but they can also bring frustration, disappointment, and even self-doubt when reality fails to meet what we had envisioned. Whether it's in your career, relationships, or personal goals, unchecked expectations can lead to unnecessary stress and dissatisfaction.