Episodios

  • The Illusion of Thinking in AI
    Jun 15 2025

    Dive deep into the fundamental question: Are advanced AI models genuinely thinking or merely extremely sophisticated simulators of thought? This podcast explores the critical distinction between true intelligence and its mimicry, offering insights with significant implications for how we view artificial intelligence and ourselves.

    In this episode, we unpack:

    • Self-Awareness: An Uncopyable Barrier for AI? Delve into newer arguments suggesting human self-awareness is a unique, "uncopyable" quality that AI cannot replicate. This perspective argues that since computer programs are inherently copyable, they cannot logically achieve the "subjective self". Consequently, AI may be limited to simulating self-awareness, lacking genuine self-conscious emotions like existential fear, deep regret, or true empathy. This viewpoint challenges common predictions of a "technological singularity," suggesting AI may lack the intrinsic motivations for self-preservation or domination rooted in genuine self-awareness.


    • Empirical Evidence from Current Research: Discover cutting-edge data on Large Reasoning Models (LRMs). Learn how these systems, despite their advanced step-by-step thought processes, exhibit an "illusion of thinking." We discuss the "counterintuitive scaling limit," where AI's reasoning effort inexplicably drops as tasks become too hard, leading to a dramatic decline in accuracy.


    • The Philosophical Challenge of the Chinese Room Argument: This foundational argument directly challenges the idea that computation alone is sufficient for genuine understanding or consciousness. We dissect the critical distinction between manipulating symbols based on rules (syntax) and grasping their meaning (semantics).


    This podcast provides a nuanced and multi-layered inquiry into the nature of AI intelligence. By synthesizing empirical evidence with profound philosophical insights, we confront the core tension between AI's astonishing ability to mimic intelligence and the persistent questions surrounding its true understanding, consciousness, and subjective experience.

    Join us to explore what qualities you believe are essential for true consciousness or a mind, and how these distinctions should shape our relationship with increasingly intelligent machines.

    Keywords: AI, Artificial Intelligence, LLMs, Large Language Models, AI Consciousness, Machine Thinking, AI Understanding, Philosophy of AI, Chinese Room Argument, John Searle, Self-Awareness, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Technological Singularity, AI Limitations, Genuine Intelligence, Simulated Intelligence, AI Ethics, Future of AI, Apple AI Research, Symbolic Reasoning, Syntax Semantics.

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    22 m
  • AI's Bottleneck: The Crucial Role of Skills and Organization in Productivity
    Jun 1 2025

    AI is making incredible leaps, matching or even beating humans in complex tasks – from diagnosing skin cancer to powering billions of daily translations. Yet, global productivity growth has significantly slowed down over the past decade. What's behind this surprising AI paradox?

    In this podcast episode, we explore the this question, drawing on research and historical parallels. We explore the potential explanations:

    • False hopes: Is the tech not as revolutionary as we think?

    • Mismeasurement: Are we failing to capture intangible benefits?

    • Redistribution: Are gains highly concentrated among a few?

    • Implementation Lags: Does it simply take a long time for powerful new technology to spread and change how people work?

    Our sources point strongly to implementation lags as a major factor. Like past General Purpose Technologies such as electricity or the internet, AI requires not just new hardware and software, but massive investment in complementary changes – redesigning business processes, transforming organizations, and developing new skills in the workforce. These intangible investments take time and effort to build.

    We also discuss the enduring debate about automation and jobs. While there's a displacement effect, history shows technology also creates new tasks (reinstatement effect). The challenge lies in navigating the transition, especially addressing the skills mismatch.

    Understanding these dynamics – the lags, the need for compliments, and the push-and-pull of displacement vs. reinstatement – is crucial for navigating this period of significant change.


    #AI #ArtificialIntelligence #Productivity #Economy #Technology #FutureOfWork #Automation #Innovation #Podcast #GPT #DigitalTransformation #EconomicGrowth #SkillsMismatch #ImplementationLags

    Keywords: AI Agents, Agentic AI Systems, Artificial Intelligence, AI Economy, AI-Driven Economy, Autonomous AI, Self-Funding AI, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Web3, Decentralization, AI in Finance, AI Trading, AI Agents in Web3, Future of AI, AI Advancements, AI Impact on Jobs, Job Displacement, Skills for AI Age, AI Ethics, AI Governance, AI Regulation, Economic Paradigm, Software Disruption, Agent Economy, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), AI and Drug Discovery, Nvidia, Jensen Huang, AI Technology, Virtual Worlds for AI, AI Service Economy, Financial Autonomy for AI, AI Wallets, Digital Assets, Human-AI Collaboration, Demographic Challenges, Autonomous General Intelligence (AGI).

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    32 m
  • Is 2025 the year you become an AI Power User? 🚀
    May 29 2025

    AI is a creation on par with electricity! AI is creating an entirely new playing field for careers and businesses. In fact, 2025 is being highlighted as a year where everything changes.

    In this rapidly transforming economy, it won't just matter what your job title is, but whether you are an AI Power User. While 83 million jobs may be displaced by 2027, 69 million new ones are expected to be created. Which side of that equation do you want to be on?

    To thrive, you need to adapt and master critical AI skills. Our latest podcast episode dives deep into the 7 AI Skills You MUST Master in 2025!

    We break down the foundational skills and strategic applications you need, including:

    Prompt Engineering: Not just typing questions, but the art of effectively communicating with AI to get precise results. It's the "mother of all skills"!

    AI Assisted Development: Build software and digital tools, even without traditional coding skills.

    AI Content Creation: Use AI to create high-quality content across formats at scale, amplifying human creativity.

    AI Automation: Create "digital employees" to handle routine processes, providing massive operational leverage.

    AI Data Analysis: Extract powerful insights from complex data for data-driven decision-making.

    AI Compliance & Ethics: Implement AI responsibly, navigate regulations, and build trust.

    AI Strategic Integration: Bring AI capabilities into a cohesive strategy to transform your business model.

    Mastering these skills gives you a 2 to 3-year head start in this new economy. Ready to learn how to start small, focus on application, and build mastery?

    Please tune in to our latest podcast episode now to gain the insights you need for 2025 and beyond!


    #AI #ArtificialIntelligence #FutureOfWork #AISkills #PromptEngineering #AIContentCreation #AIAutomation #CareerDevelopment #BusinessStrategy #Podcast #Innovation #2025 #Upskill #MachineLearning #DigitalTransformation

    Keywords: AI Agents, Agentic AI Systems, Artificial Intelligence, AI Economy, AI-Driven Economy, Autonomous AI, Self-Funding AI, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Web3, Decentralization, AI in Finance, AI Trading, AI Agents in Web3, Future of AI, AI Advancements, AI Impact on Jobs, Job Displacement, Skills for AI Age, AI Ethics, AI Governance, AI Regulation, Economic Paradigm, Software Disruption, Agent Economy, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), AI and Drug Discovery, Nvidia, Jensen Huang, AI Technology, Virtual Worlds for AI, AI Service Economy, Financial Autonomy for AI, AI Wallets, Digital Assets, Human-AI Collaboration, Demographic Challenges, Autonomous General Intelligence (AGI).

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    17 m
  • Educating Kids in the Age of AI
    May 19 2025

    How long will it take for schools to equip teachers and update curricula, and what does this transition period mean for students right now?

    Dive into this critical conversation about the future of learning in the age of artificial intelligence. We explore the complex intersection of AI and education, tackling fundamental questions about teacher preparedness, the pace at which schools can adapt, and the potential impact on students.

    We confront the challenges, such as the risk of students using AI as a shortcut and missing out on developing core skills like logical thinking and argument construction. We also discuss the potential for increased student disengagement and the amplified challenge of misinformation.

    This episode addresses the urgent need for more formal support and funding for teacher training in AI literacy. We discuss policy recommendations, including independent audits of AI systems used in schools for accuracy, fairness, and privacy, and the need to update digital literacy standards.

    Ultimately, we highlight a significant gap in current AI training for teachers and the slow pace of systemic adaptation compared to the rapid speed of technological change. Tune in to understand the stakes and what responsible and effective integration of AI in education might look like.

    Keywords: AI Agents, Agentic AI Systems, Artificial Intelligence, AI Economy, AI-Driven Economy, Autonomous AI, Self-Funding AI, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Web3, Decentralization, AI in Finance, AI Trading, AI Agents in Web3, Future of AI, AI Advancements, AI Impact on Jobs, Job Displacement, Skills for AI Age, AI Ethics, AI Governance, AI Regulation, Economic Paradigm, Software Disruption, Agent Economy, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), AI and Drug Discovery, Nvidia, Jensen Huang, AI Technology, Virtual Worlds for AI, AI Service Economy, Financial Autonomy for AI, AI Wallets, Digital Assets, Human-AI Collaboration, Demographic Challenges, Autonomous General Intelligence (AGI).

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    11 m
  • Your "AI Coding" Tool is NOT ENOUGH, Why Agentic AI is the for Engineers!
    May 5 2025

    Have you been amazed by AI-generated code? While basic AI coding tools have become familiar, allowing us to generate code often through a single tool call, what if that's just the beginning?

    We're diving into a crucial distinction that could redefine how we build software: the difference between that familiar AI coding and the powerful concept of Agentic Coding. Our sources suggest that while AI coding is effective for generating code, it is not enough for real engineering work. It's described as "transitory," "just the beginning," and "the tip of the iceberg" because it's largely limited to that one function of code writing.

    Agentic Coding takes this capability much further. It's considered a superset of AI coding, including the ability to write and edit code. But the key difference is its access to a much wider range of tools. Tools capable of Agentic Coding, often referred to as AI agents, can act autonomously. They come equipped with essential built-in tools like those for reading files (read), listing directories (ls), searching (Grab), and, crucially, executing bash commands in the terminal. This means they can do far more than just write code; they can navigate your codebase, run system commands, and automate complex engineering workflows.

    Furthermore, Agentic Coding tools can connect to arbitrary tools you create yourself via MCP servers. This capability, seen in tools like Claude Code, allows them to interact with external applications, not just your code or terminal, potentially turning documentation in a tool like Notion into actionable engineering tasks.

    This shift from single-tool AI coding to multi-tool, autonomous Agentic Coding is powered by three essential ideas: a smart model capable of calling the right tools, the ability to perform arbitrary tool calling, and an agent architecture that provides autonomy. It moves from simple code generation, which aligns with Generative AI (focused on creation), towards Agentic AI principles (focused on doing and acting autonomously to achieve goals).

    Understanding this transition is vital because, as the sources put it, Agentic Coding is the endgame. It's the path to automating engineering and DevOps work in natural language, building infinitely programmable workflows, and ultimately scaling your impact by scaling your compute.

    Join us as we unpack these concepts, look at practical examples using Claude Code, and explore why this represents the next level of software development. This is about moving beyond just writing code and into the future of engineering value.

    Keywords: AI Agents, Agentic AI Systems, Artificial Intelligence, AI Economy, AI-Driven Economy, Autonomous AI, Self-Funding AI, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Web3, Decentralization, AI in Finance, AI Trading, AI Agents in Web3, Future of AI, AI Advancements, AI Impact on Jobs, Job Displacement, Skills for AI Age, AI Ethics, AI Governance, AI Regulation, Economic Paradigm, Software Disruption, Agent Economy, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), AI and Drug Discovery, Nvidia, Jensen Huang, AI Technology, Virtual Worlds for AI, AI Service Economy, Financial Autonomy for AI, AI Wallets, Digital Assets, Human-AI Collaboration, Demographic Challenges, Autonomous General Intelligence (AGI).

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    13 m
  • AI Learns Language Like Your Brain!
    May 5 2025

    Tune into this episode for a fascinating exploration of the Topographic Language Model (TopoLM), a groundbreaking AI from the NeuroAI laboratory at EPFL in Switzerland. Developed by a team including Martin Cramp, Neil Rothy, Johannes Mayor, and Bad Al Kamissi, TopoLM is the first AI language model designed to mimic the functional clustering and spatial arrangement of neurons in the human brain.

    Discover how this model, built on a GPT2 small skeleton, places its internal units onto a 2D grid. The key innovation lies in its training objective: alongside standard language learning, it uses a "spatial smoothness loss" that encourages nearby units on the grid to have correlated activity, much like neighboring neurons in the brain.

    The result? TopoLM develops chunky islands or functional clusters on its grid that are highly selective for different language features, such as nouns and verbs, eerily similar to patterns seen in human fMRI scans. The model replicates subtle brain findings, like the clearer noun/verb distinction for concrete words compared to abstract ones.

    Learn about the significant implications of this brain-inspired approach:

    • Enhanced Interpretability: Visualize functions like verb processing on a "cortical map," moving away from the black box nature of traditional large language models. This could help debug, identify biases, and even edit the targeted model.

    • Brain-Inspired Computing: TopoLM's spatial layout could inform the design of energy-efficient neuromorphic hardware, potentially creating a "linguistic silicon cortex".

    • Neurolinguistics & Clinical Applications: The model's predicted location of language clusters might guide neuroscientists and potentially aid in targeted therapies (like TMS) for language disorders such as agrammatism. Researchers are already collaborating to search for these AI-predicted clusters in human brains.

    Find out why this research, selected for an oral presentation at ICLR 2025, suggests that a simple spatial rule – "keep nearby neurons similar" – might be a fundamental organizing principle not just in AI, but potentially across many cognitive domains in the brain. While acknowledging limitations like its feed-forward nature and layered grids, TopoLM offers a compelling vision for AI that is not only powerful but also more understandable, potentially safer, and structured.

    Keywords: AI Agents, Agentic AI Systems, Artificial Intelligence, AI Economy, AI-Driven Economy, Autonomous AI, Self-Funding AI, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Web3, Decentralization, AI in Finance, AI Trading, AI Agents in Web3, Future of AI, AI Advancements, AI Impact on Jobs, Job Displacement, Skills for AI Age, AI Ethics, AI Governance, AI Regulation, Economic Paradigm, Software Disruption, Agent Economy, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), AI and Drug Discovery, Nvidia, Jensen Huang, AI Technology, Virtual Worlds for AI, AI Service Economy, Financial Autonomy for AI, AI Wallets, Digital Assets, Human-AI Collaboration, Demographic Challenges, Autonomous General Intelligence (AGI).

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    15 m
  • Slash Your AI Compute Costs 250%
    Apr 27 2025

    We explore "sleep-time compute," a method for optimizing the efficiency of large language model inference by pre-processing context during idle time. This involves giving an AI a body of information, which it then analyzes offline to anticipate potential future queries. Subsequent questions can be answered more quickly and potentially with less computational cost.



    Keywords: AI Agents, Agentic AI Systems, Artificial Intelligence, AI Economy, AI-Driven Economy, Autonomous AI, Self-Funding AI, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Web3, Decentralization, AI in Finance, AI Trading, AI Agents in Web3, Future of AI, AI Advancements, AI Impact on Jobs, Job Displacement, Skills for AI Age, AI Ethics, AI Governance, AI Regulation, Economic Paradigm, Software Disruption, Agent Economy, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), AI and Drug Discovery, Nvidia, Jensen Huang, AI Technology, Virtual Worlds for AI, AI Service Economy, Financial Autonomy for AI, AI Wallets, Digital Assets, Human-AI Collaboration, Demographic Challenges, Autonomous General Intelligence (AGI).

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    18 m
  • Corporate Leadership: AI Cultural Transformation
    Apr 20 2025

    We explore the major cultural transformation happening at Shopify, driven by Tobi Lütke's recent mandate that "AI use is no longer optional". Join us as we dissect this "fundamental expectation" for every Shopify employee, from junior staff to top executives.

    In this podcast, we get a handle on the scope of this AI push and the core question of "Why are they doing it?". We delve into Lütke's directive that employees "must justify why AI cannot do a task before they can ask for more resources like budget or people or even new hires", and the resulting idea to "hire AI before hiring humans". This isn't just about automation; it's about fundamentally rethinking if a human is needed for a function at all, even at high levels, representing a potential "paradigm shift in just how you design an organization".

    We talk about Lütke's core belief that "AI is a massive productivity multiplier". We examine the reported examples of employees achieving "100 times the expected output using AI effectively" and Lütke's framing of AI as "multiplying human capability, not replacing people".

    We'll unpack Lütke's blunt warnings that "It's not feasible to opt out of learning the skill of applying AI in your craft" and that "stagnation is failure". The clear message: "Evolve fast or get left behind".

    Finally, we'll connect this AI mandate to Lütke's broader leadership style, including his focus on first principles thinking and being a "true futurist obsessed with the way things should be in the future", aiming to maximize human potential by freeing people from routine tasks. We'll also consider the broader implications: "Will other companies, maybe in different sectors, adopt this kind of fundamental AI expectation?".

    Join us to ponder the crucial questions: "In a world where AI increasingly handles routine work, what human skills become truly premium?" and "What new kinds of creativity, collaboration, ingenuity might emerge when we partner more closely with AI?". This is a fascinating landscape taking shape, and understanding Tobi Lütke bold moves and his critical insights into the future of work.

    Keywords: AI Agents, Agentic AI Systems, Artificial Intelligence, AI Economy, AI-Driven Economy, Autonomous AI, Self-Funding AI, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Web3, Decentralization, AI in Finance, AI Trading, AI Agents in Web3, Future of AI, AI Advancements, AI Impact on Jobs, Job Displacement, Skills for AI Age, AI Ethics, AI Governance, AI Regulation, Economic Paradigm, Software Disruption, Agent Economy, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), AI and Drug Discovery, Nvidia, Jensen Huang, AI Technology, Virtual Worlds for AI, AI Service Economy, Financial Autonomy for AI, AI Wallets, Digital Assets, Human-AI Collaboration, Demographic Challenges, Autonomous General Intelligence (AGI).

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    10 m
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