In this episode, Optic Surgeon provides a concise, actionable guide to eyelid swelling for ophthalmology residents and final-year MBBS students. Through a real-world case, we cover key causes (inflammatory, infectious, systemic, traumatic), a systematic workup, and targeted management strategies. A high-yield board pearl underscores the critical distinction between preseptal and orbital cellulitis to prevent vision-threatening outcomes. Perfect for mastering this common clinical scenario. #Ophthalmology

In this episode, Optic Surgeon provides a comprehensive guide to ptosis (eyelid drooping) for ophthalmology residents and final-year MBBS students. Using a real-world case, we explore eyelid anatomy, a four-bucket framework (Neurogenic, Myogenic, Mechanical, Pseudoptosis) for differential diagnosis, and a systematic approach to workup and management. A vital board exam pearl highlights acute, painful ptosis with pupil involvement as a neurosurgical emergency. Perfect for mastering this critical clinical sign. #Ophthalmology #MedicalEducation

In this episode, Optic Surgeon delivers a focused exploration of madarosis (eyelash loss) tailored for ophthalmic residents and final-year MBBS students. Using a real-world case, we cover essential eyelid anatomy, the IMS framework (Inflammatory, Mechanical, Systemic) for differential diagnosis, and practical steps for workup and management. A high-yield exam pearl highlights the classic link between chronic blepharitis and madarosis. Ideal for mastering this key clinical finding.