Episodios

  • #162: The Oral Law (Torah She'Baal Peh) I - Definitions
    May 29 2025
    How do we classify the various sections of the Oral Law (Torah She'Baal Peh)? Is the Oral Law Rabbinic or Biblical? Why do we need an Oral Law? How was it transmitted through the generations? Why do we record all the arguments in the Talmud and not just the conclusions?

    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction and Reflections on Jewish Heritage

    03:11 Understanding the Oral Law

    05:58 Categories of Oral Law

    09:00 The Role of Sages in Halacha

    11:55 The Transmission of Torah

    15:01 The Distinction Between Written and Oral Law

    18:14 The Process of Halachic Decision-Making

    20:49 The Authority of the Sages

    23:50 Conclusion and Future Discussions

    25:21 The Necessity of Oral Law

    28:03 The Role of Oral Tradition in Judaism

    30:00 Halachic Authority and the Importance of Analysis

    36:51 Principles of Halacha and Their Application

    44:29 The Spiritual Connection to Torah Study

    Más Menos
    54 m
  • #161 - Mavericks II : Villains & Heroes
    May 20 2025

    Was the 1919 Baseball series really determined by hardline gamblers?

    Why did a Rabbi give the eulogy at a gangster’s funeral?

    How did Issy Einstein become the greatest Prohibition Agent?

    What were the Nazis trying to achieve in America in 1939?

    Chapters

    00:00 The Dark Side of Baseball: The 1919 World Series Fix

    16:54 The Rise and Fall of Arnold Rothstein

    26:07 Izzy Einstein: The Prohibition Agent Who Became a Legend

    27:29 The Dangers of Prohibition and Jewish Identity

    29:00 Jewish Gangsters and Anti-Nazi Actions

    32:40 The Rise of Anti-Semitism in America

    36:58 The Madison Square Garden Rally and Jewish Resistance

    40:51 Complexities of Jewish Identity and Resistance

    43:46 Individual Acts of Courage Against Anti-Semitism

    47:09 Post-War Contributions of Jewish Gangsters

    50:57 The Transformation of Las Vegas by Jewish Mobsters

    54:46 Lepke Buchalter and the FBI's Pursuit

    56:42 Legacy of Jewish Gangsters and Their Impact

    Más Menos
    58 m
  • #160 - Mavericks I: Crime in the USA
    May 10 2025

    Between the wars - due mainly to Prohibition - crime flourished in America and Jews were not immune to the effects.

    Gangs of irreligious working class Jews, made their fortunes and met their untimely ends during the 20s & 30s. But the narrative is not without a number of surprising twists, particularly in Chicago - the home of Al Capone.

    And why did one notorious thief do Teshuva?

    Chapters

    00:00 The Rise of Jewish Gangsters in America

    20:51 Prohibition: A Catalyst for Crime

    24:00 The Interplay of Politics and Crime in Chicago

    26:12 The Role of Jewish Gangsters in Chicago's Community

    28:36 Protection and Power: The Duality of Gangster Generosity

    29:12 Violence and Rivalry: The Miller Brothers' Story

    31:51 The Rise and Fall of Jewish Organized Crime

    34:15 Max Friedman: From Thief to Notorious Criminal

    39:21 Rudensky's Escapes and Criminal Career

    44:15 Transformation: From Criminal to Consultant

    52:40 Legacy of Change: The Life of Red Rudensky

    Más Menos
    53 m
  • #159 - Eruv II : The Controversies
    May 1 2025
    In the last 150 years, few things have created disputes in Jewish communities, in the way Eruvin has. Why? What makes an Eruv so very different to Kashrus? And in hindsight can we now work out who was right? Could Yerushalayim hold the key?

    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to Eiruv and Jewish Heritage

    02:53 The Historical Context of Eiruv in Toronto

    05:47 Rabbi Graubart's Contributions to Eiruv

    09:01 The Evolution of Eiruv in Toronto

    11:45 Challenges of Eiruv in Yerushalayim

    15:03 Halachic Perspectives on Eiruv

    17:51 Debates on Eiruv and Community Needs

    21:00 The Role of Local Rabbanim in Eiruv Decisions

    24:10 Conclusion and Future of Eiruv Discussions

    30:11 The Complexity of Eruvin Decisions

    34:30 Halachic Perspectives on Shabbos and Eruvin

    39:51 Community Needs and Rabbinical Authority

    45:40 Historical Context and Modern Implications of Eruvin

    52:18 The Challenges of Eruvin in Contemporary Society

    Más Menos
    57 m
  • #158 - Eruv I : The History
    Apr 27 2025

    Documents and Responsa from across the Jewish world reveal that for centuries Jews discussed, debated and disagreed over the Shabbos Eruv

    Walled cities, canals, telegraph poles, Kabbala, fires and powerful secular rulers all played their role and affected entire communities. And from the 19th century onwards, strong personalities would influence and colour the narrative.

    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to Erevin and Halacha

    03:04 Understanding the Concept of Erevin

    05:53 Historical Context of Erevin

    08:54 Disputes and Rulings on Erevin

    11:48 Erevin in Different Regions

    14:55 The Role of Authority in Erevin

    17:53 Contemporary Applications of Erevin

    21:05 The Historical Context of Eruvin in Jewish Communities

    24:41 Challenges and Innovations in Eruvin Construction

    28:03 The Evolution of Eruvin in Krakow

    36:00 Eruvin in the New World: St. Louis Case Study

    Más Menos
    45 m
  • #157 - The Russian Empire V – Genius, Identity & Revolution
    Apr 8 2025

    (To book the Provence trip with Rabbi Tatz & Rabbi Hersh - email giana.elav@gmail.com)

    Jewish leadership found itself in a crisis post-1881, affecting not only their options but their identity. In response, Rabbis turned to the international community for help, especially from non-Jewish politicians.

    This period was exacerbated by the publication of the infamous Protocols of the Elders of Zion and the notorious Kishinev pogrom of 1903, which was followed by the abortive 1905 Revolution.

    As a conclusion, the podcast also defines the historical context of Jewish suffering and the cycle of Jewish history.

    Chapters

    00:00 Understanding Jewish Suffering Through History

    02:54 The Impact of the May Laws and Pogroms

    05:53 The Shift in Jewish Identity and Response

    09:05 The Role of Rabbinic Leadership During Crisis

    12:08 International Responses to Jewish Persecution

    15:00 The Kovner Circle and Smuggling Information

    18:04 The Aftermath of Pogroms and Changing Policies

    20:46 The Protocols of the Elders of Zion and Its Legacy

    27:53 The Systematic Transition to Violence

    30:47 The Rise of Revolutionaries and the 1905 Uprising

    36:32 Understanding Jewish Suffering Through History

    39:27 Insights on Divine Purpose and Jewish Existence

    51:10 The Cycle of Jewish History and Its Lessons

    Más Menos
    1 h
  • #156 - The Russian Empire IV - Freedom, Poverty & Pogroms
    Mar 26 2025

    1855 brought a new dawn to Russia, and was embraced by many, although poverty remained a constant.

    When the Czar was assassinated, all hell broke loose and the Jews were given a stark reminder of their status. By 1897 Socialism, Zionism & Emigration seemed to offer the only routes out.

    Chapters

    00:00 The Shift in Jewish Education and Identity

    01:46 The Impact of Tsar Alexander II's Reforms

    06:40 The Rise of Jewish Assimilation and National Pride

    12:46 The Economic Divide Among Jews

    18:02 The Harsh Realities of Poverty in the Pale

    22:34 The Reversal of Reforms and Growing Tensions

    25:48 The Generational Divide and Revolutionary Movements

    28:37 The Anarchist Campaign Against the Tsar

    33:24 The Assassination of Tsar Alexander II

    36:46 The Aftermath: Repression and Pogroms

    41:04 The May Laws and Their Impact on Jewish Life

    49:14 The Rise of Jewish Nationalism and Emigration

    54:55 Historical Memory and Current Events

    Más Menos
    56 m
  • #155 - The Russian Empire III - Fight or Flight?
    Mar 19 2025
    Given the extreme circumstances, orders went out to remove informers using all available means; which led to arrests, interrogations and harsh sentences. Meanwhile in 1844, the government issued a new decree forbidding traditional Jewish clothing and head coverings, with dire consequences. Would Sir Moses Montefiore’s visit alleviate any of these difficult challenges?

    Chapters

    00:00 The Struggle Against Forced Assimilation

    02:55 The Role of Informants in Jewish Communities

    05:47 The Consequences of Informing

    08:51 The Murder of Informers and Community Response

    15:01 The Rizhner's Imprisonment and Escape

    21:11 The Clothing Decree and Its Implications

    30:38 Resistance to Assimilation and Clothing Laws

    37:55 Impact on Women and Family Dynamics

    44:33 The Role of Sir Moses Montefiore

    52:40 Continuing Challenges in the Russian Empire

    Más Menos
    53 m
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