Dr. Centeno discusses what's done in a posterior decompression surgery for Chiari malformation and how that impacts your options later for regenerative medicine or occipital blocks.

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Dr. Centeno discusses a patient who has CCI involving the alar, transverse, and posterior ligaments at C2-C3. What were his symptoms? How was this determined? Which types of CCI does he have? What treatment was recommended?

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Dr. Centeno discusses the role of the transverse ligament in craniocervical instability or CCI. He also discusses ADI and what's normal versus abnormal. Finally, the symptoms of this problem are discussed.

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Dr. Centeno discusses new research that may show why some patients report getting CCI and alar ligament damage from a forceful head rotation manipulation.

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Dr. Centeno discusses the use of DTI with FA measurements as a way to detect small amounts of spinal cord injury when routine MRI can't see problems.

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Dr. Centeno discusses cases documented on DMX where the atlas or C1 seems to flutter or jump with neck movement. He also reviews a case and discusses which ligaments are responsible for this flutter.

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Dr. Centeno educates patients on how to identify low-quality spine care involving PRP or "stem cells."

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Dr. Centeno discusses the TOL and Barkow's ligament, which help to keep the dens affixed against the atlas.

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