
How 1954 Changed History
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Narrado por:
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Michael Flamm
Every year has its share of notable events, but some years seem to capture the essence of a decade in a handful of months. The year 1954 is one such year. It began in January with a celebrity marriage heard round the world and then progressed through a series of major political, social, and cultural milestones that would echo through the next several decades.
The years following World War II were a time of increased wealth and confidence, years that saw the rise of a solid, increasingly powerful middle class in America. With rising wages, major developments in consumer goods and entertainment, increasing opportunities for housing and education, amazing medical breakthroughs, the spread of interstate highways - it was a decade of optimism for many after the horrors of depression and war. But the 1950s were also years of increasing Cold War paranoia and unrest among the disenfranchised Americans that were not experiencing the same freedom and prosperity as their fellow citizens.
With the 10 lectures of How 1954 Changed History, you will travel back to a pivotal year in a decade that is often viewed in terms of the black-and-white simplicity of cheerful mid-century sitcoms. However, the issues of the decade were actually as vibrant and contradictory as any other period in American history. Professor Michael Flamm will take you through the battle against polio, the Red Scare that gripped the nation, the domestic impact of foreign conflicts, and the groundbreaking case of Brown v. Board of Education. As you look at these events and much more, you will see how the year 1954 showcases both some of the best and some of the worst times of 20th-century America.
©2019 Audible Originals, LLC (P)2020 Audible Originals, LLC.Listeners also enjoyed...




















Our favorite moments from How 1954 Changed History

About the Professor
Dr. Michael Flamm is Professor of History at Ohio Wesleyan University, where he has received three teaching prizes—including the university’s highest honor, the Bishop Herbert Welch Meritorious Teaching Award. He earned his BA from Harvard College and his PhD from Columbia University. As a Fulbright Scholar, Professor Flamm has taught at San Andrés University in Buenos Aires. In addition, he has served as a faculty consultant to the National Endowment for the Humanities, the College Board, and the National Academy of Sciences. In 2019, he was elected to a three-year term on the executive board of the Organization of American Historians, the largest professional association dedicated to the teaching and study of US history.
Professor Flamm is the author of In the Heat of the Summer: The New York Riots of 1964 and the War on Crime and Law and Order: Street Crime, Civil Unrest, and the Crisis of Liberalism in the 1960s. He is the co-author of several books, including Debating the Reagan Presidency and Debating the 1960s: Liberal, Conservative, and Radical Perspectives. He has also published numerous articles and reviews.
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Wonderful lectures.
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Stories are of important events and matters and memorable, important people. Lots of interesting details.
Highly recommended.
Excellent
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Living life
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educational
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The story is beautifully narrated and captivating Delivered.
The pleasure of non-manufactured history
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Pleasantly surprised by how much I enjoyed this!
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Throughout Flamm finds ways to connect the strands of the story to each other, and to our own time. For anyone between the ages of 30 and 75 or so, Flamm's analysis makes it easy to see how the events of 1954 helped form the world in which we grew up, and also to see how many of the models created in that year are changing rapidly in the current century. The section on the development of the polio vaccine is particularly relevant for our COVID-19 historical moment.
In addition, Flamm has a pleasant, resonant baritone that makes the lectures a pleasure to listen to.
Strongly recommended.
Fascinating history
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Excellent Course
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That may sound like this is a book of trivia, but that’s my fault for just listing them that way. Flamm does very well and showing the significance of the events he chose and he clearly made his choices for a reason, even some that seem a bit trivial. He starts the book with an event that might seem to be of questionable importance at first, the marriage of Marilyn Monroe and baseball legend Joe DiMaggio. It might be hard to understand how that was a history-changing event, but he explains the significance in showing how this was when it became so patently clear that professional sports was now creating stars of its own. By the way, Marilyn filed for divorce later that same year making it one of the shortest celebrity marriages.
And other stars were born, but one who burst on the stage that year was particularly significant, such a star that he was given the nickname of “King.” A young man from Tupelo, Mississippi recorded a record at a small studio in Memphis and started a resolution in music, style, and performance, a record that is considered the birth of Rock and Roll. And when he appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show, the cameras were explicitly instructed not to show him below the waist because his “moves” were too provocative and corrupting. It also was the year when one star fell, the congressman that so many had feared, Joseph McCarthy, began to fall from any semblance of influence and respect and his name has become a synonym for ignorance and dirty politics.
It was also the year that saw the introduction of a polio vaccine, when desperate parents gladly took the risk of allowing their children to be vaccinated with a vaccine that was different from other vaccines that had come before. They trusted the science and my generation became the first in many decades to be able to go swimming and enjoy their summer without the fear of coming down with this debilitating, crippling, and sometimes deadly disease. It worked and Jonas Salk became a national hero, but in my book he became a hero because of what he did afterwards. The vaccine had come about, not due just to a company’s years of research, but through a huge public investment including a great deal of government support (much like the recent Covid-19 vaccines). When it completed trials and was introduced to the broader market the following year, he was asked who owned the patent. His answer was, “Well, the people, I would say. There is no patent. Could you patent the sun?”
The whole decade was significant as the world recovered from the second world war in less than 40 years, the Communist scare and the increasing Cold War. It was then that Christianity became so tightly intertwined in politics. It was 1954 when we added the phrase “under God” to the Pledge of Allegiance, and “In God We Trust” became the national motto in addition to “E plurbus unum.” The middle class became increasingly important and optimism was the guiding principle. The Interstate Highway system began to spread its tentacles across the US and scientific and medical breakthroughs. It was an age when science was ready to solve every problem and it laid the foundation for the space race of the early 60s.
You could argue with some of his choices and even why he chose 1954 and not 1953 or 1955 as his focus, but he makes a good case. There was a lot that was good and a lot that was bad in 1954, a lot more complicated that the popular “Happy Days” TV show we all enjoyed in the 70s, the embodiment of the literary phrase, “the best of times, the worst of times.” And Professor Flamm’s recounting was thoroughly enjoyable–and not just because I’m partial to 1954.
The Best of Times, The Worst of Times
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Wonderful
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